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🇷🇺Essential Russian phrases for beginners

If you're starting Russian from zero, these are the phrases to learn first. They cover the moments you'll hit on day one — saying hello, being polite, asking for help, ordering food and finding your way. Each one is native-checked, with romanization to help you say it, and a tap through to usage and related phrases.

How to use this list: don't try to memorize all of them at once. Learn the greetings and the courtesy phrases first — they're the ones you'll use every single day — then add a few situational ones (directions, food, emergencies) before a trip. Say each out loud; reading silently won't build the muscle. When you're ready, practice them with a real Russian speaker.

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From phrasebook to real conversation

These essentials get you started. To actually speak Russian, practice them out loud — free with native-speaker peers, or 1-1 with a vetted tutor.